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Mc Williams Juneteenth
Cruise
June 17, 2010
on the
Carnival "Funship" Ecstasy
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After this date new applications will be subject to
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Juneteenth is the
oldest known celebration commemorating the ending of slavery in the United
States. Dating back to 1865, it was on June 19th that the Union
soldiers, led by Major General Gordon Granger, landed at Galveston, Texas with
news that the war had ended and that the enslaved were now free. Note that this
was two and a half years after President Lincoln’s Emancipation
Proclamation - which had become official January 1, 1863. The Emancipation
Proclamation had little impact on the Texans due to the minimal number of Union
troops to enforce the new Executive order. However, with the surrender of
General Lee in April of 1865, and the arrival of General Granger’s regiment, the
forces were finally strong enough to influence and overcome the resistance.
Later attempts to
explain this two and a half year delay in the receipt of this important news
have yielded several versions that have been handed down through the years.
Often told is the story of a messenger who was murdered on his way to Texas with
the news of freedom. Another, is that the news was deliberately withheld by the
enslavers to maintain the labor force on the plantations. And still another, is
that federal troops actually waited for the slave owners to reap the benefits of
one last cotton harvest before going to Texas to enforce the Emancipation
Proclamation. All or none of them could be true. For whatever the reason,
conditions in Texas remained status quo well beyond what was statutory. |